WALKING TOUR A
Starting Point
Rockville's remaining nineteenth
century mill buildings span the century from 1834 to 1906 This picturesque
group of three mills, located on the second and third water privileges, marks
the transition to masonry construction that occurred in the 1860s. These mills
were originally powered by a huge water wheel 55 feet in diameter.
- 1. Belding Silk Mills (1867
and 1890), now Amerbelle Corp.
- 2. Samuel Fitch's Mill (1865)
now, Daniels Management, Inc.
- 3. Dart Stone Mill (1868),
now Amerbelle Corp.
- Middle Road walkway, bordered
by an original iron fence, leads to the center of the former City of
Rockville.
- 4. St. Bernard Church (1905).
The Talcott Park
Neighborhood:
Elm Street, Park Street, and one
block of Prospect Street surround this small city park. The houses represent a
variety of Victorian architectural styles ranging from early nineteenth
century Greek Revival through the Gothic and Italianate styles down to the
high Victorian eclecticism of the 1880s and 1890s. Here on narrow city lots
adjacent to the downtown, the mill owners chose to build their stately homes.
The neighborhood still retains a remnant of its late nineteenth century
elegance.
- 5. Rockville High School
(1892) and East School (1870).
- 6. James I. Regan House
(1860), 60 Prospect St.
- 7. Phineas Talcott Homestead
(1846), 68-70 Prospect St.
- 8. Arthur T. Bissell House
(1880), 74 Prospect St.
- 9. George Sykes House (1893),
76 Prospect St.
- 10. Charles Phelps House
(1905),1 Ellington Ave. Architect: Hartwell, Richardson & Driver,
Boston, MA
- 11. #10 and #12 Ellington
Ave. (both 1885), Architect: Palliser, Palliser & Co., Bridgeport, CT.
- 12. Francis T. Maxwell House
(1904) Gardens facing Ellington Ave. Architect: Charles A. Platt, New York
City.
- 13. Caleb Tefft House (1848),
60 Elm Street.
- 14. David Sykes House (1901),
37 Elm Street.
- 15. Elbridge K Leonard House
(1892), 30-32 Elm Street. Architect: J. Henry McCray, Rockville, CT
Downtown and Central Park:
In this area eight buildings
dating from 1867 through 1904 survive. Grouped together adjacent to Central
Park, they present a pleasing and harmonious streetscape. Similar in scale,
design, and period of construction, they are a reminder of the wealth the
woolen industry produced and an expression of Rockville's nineteenth century
aspirations to become one of the leading cities in the state.
Downtown East:
- 16. Rockville National Bank
(1889), now Union Church Annex.
- 17. Union Congregational
Church (1889) Architect: Warren K. Hayes; Minneapolis, MN
- 18. Citizens Block (1879)
Architect: S.W. Lincoln; Hartford, CT
- 19 Methodist Episcopal Church
(1867), now the Senior Citizen's Center.
- 20. Memorial Building (Town
Hall) (1889) Architect: Richmond & Seabury; Springfield, MA
WALKING TOUR B
Downtown West: Begin Tour B
- 21. Fitch Block (1889).
- 22. William and Alice Maxwell
House (1905), now Rockville General Hospital. Architect: Charles A. Platt;
New York City. 23. George Maxwell Memorial Library (1904), (Architect:
Charles A. Platt.)
- 24. I. Kellogg House, now
Verville Care Center.
Village Street:
This street was developed during
the Civil War expansion period, 1860-1875. Of the original two blocks, one has
been lost to the growth of Rockville General Hospital; the remaining block of
thirtyseven houses remains intact. Historically the street has strong ethnic
associations. It was settled when German immigrants were just beginning to
come to Rockville to work in the woolen mills. On Village Street one could
find stores which catered to German tastes, social halls with facilities for
flourishing German societies, and several convivial lager beer saloons. The
multi-family homes, owned and occupied by the workers in the woolen mills
created a dense and lively urban community in the midst of what had previously
been a rural New England village.
- 25. Turn Halle (1897), now
the PAC Club, presently owned by ECHN.
- 26. Brautigum House (ca.
1850), 38 Village St.
- 27. Erhardt Linck's Hall
(1862), 62 Village St.
- 28. 70 Village St. (ca.1865),
typical example of multi-family housing
- 29. William Randall House and
Store (ca. 1865), 72 Village St.
- 30. Otto Schrier House (ca.
1875), 77 Village St.
- 31. Chauncey Winchell Jr
House (1882), 103 Village St.
West Main Street:
This neighborhood remains as a
record of how the village might have looked when this really was Rockville's
single main street. The river, the mills, the houses of mill owners and
workers; the buildings that housed the stores, the restaurants, the saloons;
all are . represented. Most date from 1830 up to the Civil War period. The
cluster of houses near the Springville Mill and New England Yard i recall the
1830s when the only settlement in this area was the mills and buildings
housing the owners and workers, surrounded on all sides by the forest.
- 32. George Sykes House
(first) (ca. 1875), 7 Orchard St.
- 33. Hockanum Mills (1849 and
1881), now Shepard Plumbing Supply.
- 34. Saxony Mill (1836), now
Plastifoam Corp.
- 35. Chauncey Winchell
Homestead (1830),174 W. Main St.
- 36. Alonzo Bailey House
(1837),162 W Main St.
- 37. Springville Mill and
Offices (1886 and 1909), now Springville, Apartments.
- 38. Florence Mill (1864), now
Florence Mill apartments
- 39. Henry Huhnken's Saloon
(ca 1850), now Olde Rockville Tavern.
- 40. New England Yard (1837
through 1885), now Linden Place. A representative collection of mill
buildings and housing once associated with the New England Company.
Further information on individual buildings may be obtained from A Survey
of the Architectural and Cultural Resources of Vernon, Connecticut, Volume
I, on file at the Rockville Public Library and the: Vernon Historical
Society Museum.